40.在撰写本书时，阿富汗仍不肯正式承认与巴基斯坦的边界；印度和巴基斯坦对克什米尔地区有争议；印度和中国就阿克赛钦和藏南地区争执不下，1962年还因领土争端打了一仗；印度和孟加拉国表示愿意谈判解决两国在彼此领土上几十个飞地的问题，但没有达成协议，还因在这些领土上巡逻的问题发生过冲突。

41.SeePewResearchCenterForumonReligionandPublicLife,TheGlobalReligiousLandscape:AReportontheSizeandDistributionoftheWorldsMajorReligiousGroupsasof2010(Washington,D.C.:PewResearchCenter,2012),22.

42.EuropeanRussia,orRussiawestoftheUralMountains,constitutesroughlythewesternmostquarterofRussiaslandmass.

第六章通往亚洲秩序之路：对抗还是伙伴关系？

1.SeeMarkMancall,TheChingTributeSystem:AnInterpretiveEssay,inTheChineseWorldOrder,ed.JohnK.Fairbank(Cambridge,Mass.:HarvardUniversityPress,1968),63.

2.SeeMarkMancall,ChinaattheCenter:300YearsofForeignPolicy(NewYork:FreePress,1984),16ndash;20;JonathanSpence,TheSearchforModernChina,2nded.(NewYork:W.W.Norton,1999),197202.

3.Ying-shihYuuml;,TradeandExpansioninHanChina:AStudyintheStructureofSino-BarbarianEconomicRelations(Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1967),37.

4.QianlongsFirstEdicttoKingGeorgeIII(September1793),inTheSearchforModernChina:ADocumentaryCollection,ed.Pei-kaiCheng,MichaelLestz,andJonathanSpence(NewYork:W.W.Norton,1999),105.

5.摄政王代乔治三世国王摄政，因为乔治三世得了精神病。

6.TheEmperorofChina,ChineseRecorder29,no.10(1898):471ndash;73.

7.PapersRelatingtoForeignAffairsAccompanyingtheAnnualMessageofthePresidenttotheFirstSessionoftheThirty-eighthCongress(Washington,D.C.:U.S.GovernmentPrintingOffice,1864),DocumentNo.33(Mr.BurlingametoMr.Seward,Peking,January29,1863),2:846ndash;48.

8.JamesLegge,TheChineseClassics;withaTranslation,CriticalandExegeticalNotes,Prolegomena,andCopiousIndexes,vol.5,pt.1(HongKong:Lane,Crawford,1872),52ndash;53.

9.SeeRanaMitter,ForgottenAlly:ChinasWorldWarII,1937ndash;1945(Boston:HoughtonMifflinHarcourt,2013).

10.SixtyPointsonWorkingMethods;aDraftResolutionfromtheOfficeoftheCentreoftheCPC:19.2.1958,inMaoPapers:AnthologyandBibliography,ed.JeromeChen(London:OxfordUniversityPress,1970),63ndash;66.

11.NationalIntelligenceEstimate13-7-70:CommunistChinasInternationalPosture(November12,1970),inTrackingtheDragon:NationalIntelligenceEstimatesonChinaDuringtheEraofMao,1948ndash;1976,ed.JohnAllen,JohnCarver,andTomElmore(Pittsburgh:GovernmentPrintingOffice,2004),593ndash;94.

12.SeeGrahamAllison,ObamaandXiMustThinkBroadlytoAvoidaClassicTrap,NewYorkTimes,June6,2013;RichardRosecrance,TheResurgenceoftheWest:HowaTransatlanticUnionCanPreventWarandRestoretheUnitedStatesandEurope(NewHaven,Conn.:YaleUniversityPress,2013).