8.DonClark,lsquo;InternetofThingsinReach,WallStreetJournal,January5,2014.

9.SmolanandErwitt,HumanFaceofBigData,135.

10.SeeDavidC.GompertandPhillipSaunders,TheParadoxofPower:Sino-AmericanStrategicRelationsinanAgeofVulnerability(Washington,D.C.:NationalDefenseUniversity,2011).

11.RalphLanger,Stuxnet:DissectingaCyberwarfareWeapon,IEEESecurityandPrivacy9,no.3(2011):49ndash;52.

12.RexHughes,quotingGeneralKeithAlexander,inATreatyforCyberspace,InternationalAffairs86,no.2(2010):523ndash;41.

13.Publius[JamesMadison],TheFederalist10,inHamilton,Madison,andJay,FederalistPapers,46ndash;47.

14.SeeDigitalSettoSurpassTVinTimeSpentwithUSMedia:MobileHelpsPropelDigitalTimeSpent,eMarketer.com,August1,2013(reportingthattheaverageAmericanadultspends5hoursperdayonline,onnonvoicemobileactivitiesorwithotherdigitalmediaand4.5hoursperdaywatchingtelevision);BrianStelter,8HoursaDaySpentonScreens,StudyFinds,NewYorkTimes,March26,2009(reportingthatadultsareexposedtoscreens...forabout8.5hoursonanygivenday).

15.T.S.Eliot,CollectedPoems,1909ndash;1962(Boston:HarcourtBraceJovanovich,1991),147.

16.BetsySparrow,JennyLiu,andDanielM.Wegner,GoogleEffectsonMemory:CognitiveConsequencesofHavingInformationatOurFingertips,Science333,no.6043(2011):776ndash;78.

17.SeeNicholasCarr,TheShallows:WhattheInternetIsDoingtoOurBrains(NewYork:W.W.Norton,2010).

18.ErikBrynjolfssonandMichaelD.Smith,TheGreatEqualizer?ConsumerChoiceBehavioratInternetShopbots(Cambridge,Mass.:MITSloanSchoolofManagement,2001).

19.NealLeavitt,RecommendationTechnology:WillItBoostE-commerce?,Computer39,no.5(2006):13ndash;16.

20.SeeCliveThompson,SmarterThanYouThink:HowTechnologyIsChangingOurMindsfortheBetter(NewYork:PenguinPress,2013).

21.SchmidtandCohen,NewDigitalAge,35,198ndash;99.

22.Seeforexample,OfeibeaQuist-Arcton,TextMessagesUsedtoInciteViolenceinKenya,NationalPublicRadio,February20,2008andWhenSMSMessagesInciteViolenceinKenya,HarvardLawSchoolInternetamp;DemocracyBlog,February21,2008.Foradiscussionofthisandotherexamples,seeMorozov,NetDelusion,256ndash;61.